Companies large and small
implement quality management systems to improve performance and increase
customer satisfaction with the company's products and services. To be
effective, implementations of such a system must have specific objectives
related to the company's overall strategic goals. When a small business defines
such goals clearly, it can identify the tasks and characteristics that allow it
to achieve its targets. Through the quality management system, it can specify
tests and measurements that identify problems and help improve output quality
to better meet the needs of its customers.
Goal Characteristics
The goals and objectives a
company defines under a quality management system have to be clear, achievable
and measurable. A clear goal is one that addresses a specific objective from
the company's strategic plan. It includes details of what employees have to do
to achieve it. To let employees determine when the company has reached its
goal, the goal has measurable characteristics that indicate how much progress
is required and when the company has fulfilled its objectives.
Quality
One of the key goals of any
quality management system is to improve quality. Quality in such a system has
three components. High quality means high accuracy, compliance with applicable
standards, and high customer satisfaction. The objective of the system is to
measure each component and achieve improvements. Product testing can measure
accuracy and compliance with standards while functional testing can show
whether the products meet customer expectations. Test scores yield information
about problems and indicate areas where there is room for improvement.
Culture
An important component of quality
management systems is influencing the culture of the organization. A
quality-oriented company culture values the characteristics of quality that the
system measures and strives for continuous improvement. Such a culture orients
itself toward the customers and fulfilling their needs. When there are problems
with quality, employees are ready to take responsibility for possible mistakes
and focus on avoiding them in the future. This orientation is a key factor in
improving the test results that measure quality.
Training
Quality management systems detail
the skills, training and qualifications that are prerequisites for carrying out
specific tasks. When problems arise despite the skill of employees, additional
training may be required. When employees don't achieve the quality goals the
company sets for them, the test results often indicate the sources of problems
and the kind of training that will improve performance. If a company can
measure the quality of its products and cultivate a quality-centered culture,
employees are motivated to take the appropriate training so they can achieve
the company's quality goals and objectives.
by Bert Markgraf
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